Reading Challenge #80: Wicked by Gregory Maguire

I’m continuing at a steady pace with my reading challenge. I’ve just finished reading Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire. This book was published in 1995, and adapted into a broadway musical in 2003.

If you have somehow avoided the presence of this work in popular culture, it can be summed up as a retelling of L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from the point of view of the Wicked Witch of the West. Like the source material, this work is  political. Unlike the source material, Wicked is not a children’s story.
Spoilers Ahoy!

The book starts far removed from the events of the original, before even the Wicked Witch of the West is born. We get to see her parents, their passions and faults, and how that shaped her childhood. The Witch Elphaba’s skin was green from birth, not some attribute of her witchiness. In fact we learn later that it is probably the result of having parents from two different worlds, even though neither her mother nor biological father was green. That green otherness influenced the whole path of her life. We see that in her childhood her father used it to try to win religious converts.

By the time she was off to school she is ill-equipped to navigate the social structure among the other young girls. Her relationship with her roommate, Galinda, starts of fairly antagonistic but does eventually become something warmer. During their time at school, Elphaba becomes interested in Animal rights. In Oz, animals are normal beasts, but Animals have consciousness and sentience. This has social and political implications since the Wizard has started slowly stripping Animals of their rights and displacing them out of society. We start to see the direct impacts of the Wizard’s rule. Elphaba and several friends from the boys’ section of the school work together to help Dr. Dillamond, a Goat, try to show that there is no inherent difference between Animals and humans. Their hope is that if they can show this to the Wizard he will stop treating them so poorly. Sadly the Goat professor is murdered before he can complete his work.

At this point Elphaba, her sister Nessarose, and Glinda are summoned to a meeting with their school headmistress, Madame Morrible. She attempts to conscript them into sorcerous service in the name of the Wizard. She also was the one who had Dr. Dillamond killed. They try to take Dr. Dillamond’s evidence directly to the Wizard, but fail to make any impact. Elphaba becomes radicalized at this point and leaves to join a resistance movement against him, while her sister and friend seemingly fall into the roles Morrible set out for them.

While she is working for the resistance, Elphaba has an affair with Fiyero, who she knew from school. He ends up murdered at the hands of the Wizard’s enforcers because of it. Much of the rest of the book is Elphaba’s journey seeking forgiveness from Fiyero’s family, and slow acceptance of what happened and what the consequences were. For me that is where the heart of this story lies. Why do we have such a need for absolution? How can we give it to others when we can’t for ourselves? Why does it drive us to hope for impossible things?

In the end it is the audacity of innocent Dorothy, asking for forgiveness for the death of Nessarose, that leads to the death of the Witch of the West. Now Dorothy has killed both sisters, and must go out into the world with no one left to offer forgiveness for it. Elphaba saw herself in Dorothy, and it makes you wonder what will become of her now.

I greatly enjoyed this book. My biggest complaint has to do with timing. We have a long time to see the life that led Elphaba to become the Wicked Witch. However that final transition into the part of the story that lines up with the original feels a bit jagged. Perhaps the author has made her too sympathetic, so that by the end I had a hard time reconciling the relatively quick shift to her full Witchdom. Even though you know how this story ends before it even begins, you end up exhausted and heartbroken when you get there.

TL;DR: A wicked re-telling of the Oz story. Absolutely worth the read.

Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire

Rating: 4/5 stars

Next up: Something Wicked This Way Comes by Ray Bradbury

Reading Challenge #81: The Malazan Book of the Fallen Series by Steven Erikson

It’s time for another book challenge entry, because I read most of this on my flight home from the west coast a few weeks back. The next book on the list is the Malazan Book of the Fallen Series by Steven Erikson. As usual with series on the list, I’m just reading the first book, Gardens of the Moon (published 1999).


As you may know by now, and will surely know if you keep reading these reviews until I finish my challenge, I have a bias against sprawling epic fantasy novels. It’s not that I don’t like them at all, but given the choice between fantasy war and political intrigue, and the exact same story but in space with lasers and spaceships, I’ll choose the spaceships every time. I also put off writing this review for a little while after I finished reading, so my recollection will be slightly fuzzier than usual.

Even with all that said, this book was a solid read. This book follows the expansion of an empire, through the eyes of the people on the ground on several sides. There are more than two sides, because in addition to the loyal imperial forces and those of the territories they seek to annex, there are also outside forces with treaties or vested interest in slowing the expansion, and forces within the empire working against it for their own reasons.

Oh and did I mention the gods? They keep getting involved too. This book has a theme of people losing themselves in service to something bigger, whether by their own choice or not. The loyal hand of the empress has given up her own identity to act as a more pure proxy for the empress. A young fisherman’s daughter is possessed by a god of assassins and also the spirit of a murdered witch. Several different characters are possessed or influenced by the god(s) of luck. It began to feel like nobody in the world was acting under their own volition. Maybe that was the point.

There were a few things that helped me get over my dislike of this style of novel and actually enjoy it. For one thing, unlike many fantasy novels that focus on war and politics, there was still plenty of magic in this world. Not just gods walking on earth like legends, but actual battles with wizards flinging spells at each other. I approve. The other thing that made this novel stand out was the characters. Although one was a bit more of a trope than I could take, on the whole the characters in this book were well-written and well motivated. This was good because there were a lot of characters, and the plot occasionally bounced around between them.

Much of the style and characters seem to build directly off of themes from the Elric stories. It made me very glad I had read those before this one. There are a range of characters here, but they all have their personal baggage that defines their personalities and their actions. This book ends with a few crises averted, and more still looming on the horizon. Overall I enjoyed it but probably not enough to keep reading the series.

TL;DR: A fantasy epic with some interesting thoughts on the nature of fate, chance, and personal responsibility.

The Malazan Book of the Fallen Series by Steven Erikson

Rating: 3/5 stars

Next up: Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, by Gregory Maguire.

Reading Challenge #82: The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde

I had plenty of time to read while traveling last week. That means it’s time to update my challenge list again. This time I’ll be talking about The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde, first published in 2001.

This book was charmingly odd. It has a bit of everything from time travel to alternate history, with a dash of steampunk thrown in for fun. The plot follows Thursday Next, a literary detective and veteran of the alternative history Crimean War. She gets recruited to a higher-ranked agency to help catch Acheron Hades, a wanted terrorist who Thursday had as a professor in college. If you think the name is silly and a little on the nose, it is. The names, and the general worldbuilding in this novel, make the whole thing feel off-kilter. It takes some getting used to but the effect serves the story. This is a world where some very strange things can and will happen.

Thursday confronts Hades, but he escapes through the use of his magical powers. She is left injured and reeling from the loss of several of her team members from the mission. While in the hospital she encounters herself, from the near future, who tells her to transfer back to her home town. When she does, she gets sent on a path that eventually leads her back to Hades. But first, we’re introduced to some of her family. Most importantly for the plot, her uncle is an inventor who has devised a way to let people enter into books.

Hades, being a villain of the mustache-twirling variety, steals the device and murders a minor character from a Dickens novel because he can. Since he had stolen the first edition, the effects of the murder are rewritten in every copy of the book around the world. He makes his demands, and holds as hostage the titular character from Jane Eyre. Thursday must confront him again, rescue Jane, and return her to the novel. She also has to do all this while evading and thwarting the government-driving megacorp that wants to steal the Prose Portal for their weapons division.

 This book was so odd it took me quite a bit longer than usual to get into it. However once I did, I was hooked. There were really only two things that diminished my enjoyment of it, and they were both my personal failings, not the book’s. I think I would have gotten much more out of it if I knew more about the political climate in the UK. I also know I would have enjoyed it much more if I had ever read Jane Eyre. Instead I sort of vaguely knew of the characters, but I didn’t really know their stories or care about them. It made the core of the book’s climax a bit hollow for me. That said, even without knowing the source material at all I still thought The Eyre Affair was a fun read, and would recommend it.

TL;DR: A madcap detective story in an alternate history with a literary bent. It was fun and entertaining, but I’m betting I would have liked it even more if I had read any of the novels that feature in the plot.

The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde

Rating: 4/5 stars

Next up: The Malazan Book of the Fallen Series by Steven Erikson

Reading Challenge #83: The Culture Series by Iain M. Banks

It’s time to start on my reading challenge in the new year! The next item on my challenge list is the Culture Series by Iain M. Banks. There are nine novels in the series, but as usual I’ll just be tackling one to complete the challenge. Oddly enough I have read the first book in this series as well as one of the later ones before, and quite enjoyed them. This month I re-read the original Culture novel, Consider Phlebas, which was first published in 1987.

This novel takes place during a war between two huge space-faring civilizations, the Idirans and the Culture. It’s told from the point of view of Horza, a member of a highly-modified race that can shape their appearance to their choosing. He’s working for the Idirans, because even though he doesn’t subscribe to their religious fanaticism, he likes the Culture’s reliance on AI and technology even less.
His mission is to retrieve a Mind, the sentient AI core of a Culture ship, from its hiding place on Schar’s World. This is complicated by the fact that Schar’s World is protected by a race of superbeings that don’t want it disturbed by the ongoing war. It is also complicated because shortly after getting his orders, Horza’s ship comes under attack and he is left drifting in space.
 The story takes a few strange turns as Horza eventually makes his way to Schar’s World. It lets us see a bit of the wider universe, and the types of people and technology that populate it. I also enjoyed seeing the interactions between Horza and his counterpart from the Culture. They are on different sides of the war and are at odds from the first moments of the book but they never dehumanize each other and end up with something resembling a grudging respect at the end. Horza as a character is fascinating since he is treated as something of a second class citizen among the Idirans, and he doesn’t believe in their religious crusade. Yet, he’s willing to give up everything to help them defeat the Culture.
From reading both Consider Phlebas and Surface Detail, I can say that at least in some cases you can read books in this series out of order without issues. It makes a nice change from some of the sprawling continuous epics that are on this reading list. It’s also fun to learn more about this universe and the Culture from different perspectives. I will definitely be adding the rest of this series to my growing pile of “books I want to read once I finish my challenge list”.

TL;DR: This book has shapechangers, laser battles, intrigue, and super powerful AIs. You will probably find something in here to like.

The Culture Series by Iain M. Banks

Rating: 4/5 stars

Verdict: Would recommend!

Next up: The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde